Wednesday, January 30, 2013

[Week 5] Interview Questions

This week, we explained to Dr. G what we did in the previous semester for the final project of R521. As I predicted, she pointed out our lack of understanding of actual elementary school teachers. We did not interview any elementary school teachers although our target audience have been elementary school teachers!!!

For this reason, today, we discussed what kind of interview questions we are going to ask. Unfortunately, we were not able to get an agreed set of questions. The problem we faced was how to balance out two things.
  • Understanding actual situations and thinkings of elementary school teachers.
  • Getting data related to our project.
It would be obvious that we can firstly ask questions that would help understanding of actual situations of elementary school teachers and, later on, ask questions that would help getting data related to our project. In other words, we can start with general questions that would not bias or distort the answers of teachers, and then, we can ask specific questions related to our project.

However, what we faced was the problem of what are general questions and what are leading questions. The problem we faced was, in other words, what seemed to be general question for some members of our group were actually seemed to be leading questions for other members.

For example, I thought that questions we can ask are
  1. What kind of teaching strategies you use?
  2. What kind of teaching strategies you use to help 1st grade students to adapt to new environment?
However, I got opinions that the second question is too specific and could distort the honest opinions of teachers. I got alternative suggestions such as "What kind of problems you observe from 1st grade students?" Yet, to me, 1st grade students's necessity to adapt to new environment is more obvious than 1st grade students's facing problems.

It seems that what is general question and what is leading question is not obvious for everyone. Actually, what is leading question and what is general question would be different according to the context, too. With my tired brain, all what I can say now is that we need to be thoughtful about the purpose of the interview.

Oh, and last thing I'd like to say is.... Are you OK Dr. G??? I hear your cough in the screencast!!!

Monday, January 28, 2013

[Week 4] Infographic Storyboard

Purpose/Goal

Suggest ways to create comfortable environment for Asian Girls.

Type of Infographic

Make an argument / influence a behavior.

Title

"Suggestions on How to Bring Asian Girls Comfort"

Narrative Description of Content

Key Information

Keywords associated with comfort and discomfort for Asian girls.

Data

Keywords associated with comfort and discomfort retrieved from interviews with three Asian graduate students in the School of Education. Particularly, I asked two main questions during the interview:
  1. How do you define comfort?
  2. Please recall and describe in detail a specific recent incident in which you experienced comfort.
I, of course, got the consent agreement to use the data for this infographic assignment from the three girls I interviewed.

Imagery/Wireframe

Following the suggestion of a Lynda.com tutorial named Infographics: Planning and Wireframing, I created the Wireframe using Photoshop.



Narrative Description of Design and Sketches of the Functional Areas

Message Design

  • Title will be written on the top in order to clearly inform what kind of information will be learned by this infographic.
  • Comfort words will be listed middle-left half.
  • Discomfort words will be listed middle-right half.
  • Information on where these words came from will be written on the bottom part of the infograph.

Visual Design

  • Because the infographic is geared toward girls, I would use colors that tend to be associated with girls for primary for such as the color of title.
  • Because all the three girls associate comfort with privateness, the background of the left side of the infograph where comfort words will be listed will be drown a picture of room environment.
  • The background of the right side of the infographic where discomfort words will be listed will be drown a picture of outside environment.
  • Information on where these words came from is not the main point of the info graph, so the text size of this information will not be so big.

Representation & Organization

  • Since the infographic does not describe something concrete, but it informs conceptual things, accuracy of the images would not be prioritized. Rather, it would be important to show simple and easy-to-understand images because infographic is not something should take time to learn.
  • In order to assure quick understanding of the contents, the clarity of the representation should be high. For example, I would draw a picture of person who is smiling and being happy in the left comfort area while I would draw a picture of person who is in rush, one of discomfort word, in the right discomfort area.
  • There would be no learner involvement. All they would do is to learn the information conveyed by the infographic.

Resources and Constraints

  • I have some skills of creative software. I attended the workshop of "Photoshop CS6: The Basics," and have knowledge on latest Photoshop.
  • Because the infographic conveys "Suggestions on How to Bring Asian Girls Comfort" based on the interviews just with three girls, I should be careful not to mislead the audience to feel that the information of the infographic would be applicable for everyone.

Friday, January 25, 2013

[Week 4] Representation for Our Project

In the previous semester, for the course project of R521, I, Megan, Scott, and Remzi created a workshop module for elementary school teachers of grade 1-4 to integrate comedy and humor strategies for their classrooms. In this semester, we invited Peter as the fifth member of our project and had a meeting on the course project of R541.

During the meeting, we agreed that we would continue to focus on
  • classroom comedy strategies for elementary school teachers.
  • classroom comedy's function for enhancing students' engagement.
Particularly, we analyzed that classroom comedy has the function of enhancing students' engagement because it brings
  • better teacher-student relationships.
  • better learning performance as a result of reduced anxiety and stress of students.

Now, for the discussion of "decisions related to representation for your project,"I'd like to follow the frame work of Dr. G's Lecture on Imagery and Representation.

Intentional Design Decisions: Accuracy, Clarity and Learner Involvement

Since we will not convey information that has a significant influence on human life like Coast Guard team (see Kipp's detailed and excellent description), accuracy of the images would not be prioritized in our project. Rather, because we are going to convey hands-on training on classroom comedy strategies, it would be important for us to show simple and easy-to-understand images. In other words, in order to decrease the complexity, the accuracy of representation in our project should not be so high. On the other hand, in order to assure learners' quick understanding of our contents, clarity of the representation should be high. Namely, representation should be figurative rather than abstract. What should be even higher is learner involvement. After learners quickly understand ideas of how they can create comedies in their classrooms, they are asked to demonstrate the understanding of the comedy strategies by actually creating classroom comedy activity plan. Again, simple, clear and easy-to-consume representation is important in our project.

Complexity of content and context, Learner Expertise, and Goals of the Environment

Although there are several things to consider such as the subject matters the classroom is going to deal with, the complexity of content and context is not so high. We will convey simple and easy-to-understand Hook-­Line-Sinker method. Additionally, while all the learners, new teachers and teachers who have desire to enhance students' engagement and/or teacher-student relationships, are expected to have knowledge on creating classroom activity plans, our research so far tells us that it is rare for teachers to received training on classroom comedy. Accordingly, learner expertise on our content is not expected to be high. Goals of the environment is clearly elementary school classroom. Regarding these things, again, our representations would not be necessarily to and should not be complex and abstract.

Resources and Constraints

Lucky enough, one of our member, Megan is very talented illustrator. Also, I, myself, have some skills of creative software and, in order to update my knowledge, attended the workshop of "Photoshop CS6: The Basics" at the IUB Library held at 9am-12pm on Saturday January, 19th. Additionally, everyone except for me has involved in or has connection with elementary school education in some ways:
  • Megan's mam was an elementary school teacher and currently teaches undergraduate courses for those who intend to be elementary school teachers.
  • Scott volunteers at an elementary school in summers.
  • Remzi was an elementary school teacher in Turkey.
  • Peter taught elementary school children classic music.
So, we would not need to be worried so much about resources and constraints!!!

Wednesday, January 23, 2013

[Week 3] Two Infographic Topics

  • Percentage of people who has the preference of colors.
  • Percentage of people who has the preference of visual design of learning materials.
The first one is related to my personal curiosity. The second one is related to my research interest. Either way, I would need to collect the data by myself. I would be motivated to study on the second topic more as the data I collect could be used for future studies. However, friends seem to like the first one more!



In order to make the second infographic more complex, I might be going to ask additional question of "What kind of visual design principle of learning materials you have?"

The answers could be such as
  • text size
  • color or black & white
  • lots of picture or text-densed

I might be going to distribute a questionnaire of
  1. Do you have the preference of visual design of learning materials?
    1. Strongly Disagree ............. 5. Strongly Agree
  2. What kind of visual design principle of learning materials you have?
    Open-ended Question
For the second question, if I have a valid framework such as Dimensions of Color, Readability, Graphic.... it would be really helpful. Yet, as I do not have any articles talking about such dimensions of visual preferences, it would be safe to make the second question open-ended. Or do you know some articles on this topic?

Thursday, January 17, 2013

[Week 2] Infographic Principles

NOTICE: All the principles I made are do-not principles. So all the example infographics are bad examples!



Principle 1: Inforgraphic should not make an argument without enough justification in order not to mislead audience

I do not like this infographic not only because it says that "pink is bad" but also because it says so without any good reasons. Do the quotes "77% of women who wrote a gender-neutral essays, said they would donate to ovarian cancer research" and "44% of women who wrote an essay about gender said they would donate to ovarian cancer research" support the claim of "The color pink is bad for fighting breast cancer"? NO WAY!!! The two quotes at the left side do not make sense even more.


IMG retrieved from http://onetooneglobal.com/blog/2011/07/05/think-pink/



Principle 2: Infographic should not use too small texts in order to ensure readability

You can see a larger version of the image below by clicking the image or the URL below. What you will find is that it is hard to read the texts even if the image is enlarged!!! The quality of the content does not matter if none can read the texts and make sense of the infographic.


IMG retrieved from http://dadofdivas-reviews.blogspot.com/2010/08/pepto-bismol-giveaway.html



Principle 3: Infographic should not be too long or wide in order to fit a screen and paper

The following two infographics do consist of readable size of texts. However, since they are too long/wide, they shrink when we see them in a window or on a paper. Accordingly, it is hard to see what are written and described on them.


IMG retrieved from http://www.onlinenursingprograms.com/code-pink/


IMG retrieved from http://voltagecreative.com/editorials/graphic-history-color-pink/



Non-Example

I do not say the following is a perfect infographic. Yet, it does not seem to make an argument without enough justification, it generally consists of readable size of texts, and it's not too long or wide and fit a screen or a paper!


IMG retrieved from http://www.samsill.com/infographic-what-cause-is-important-to-you